Wednesday, 13 July 2011

RIMGKASAN PEMBELAJARAN KELAS KE-4 (11.07.2011)

CHAPTER 1: OBJECTIVE

  • Recognise the importance of computer literacy.
  • define the term computer and identify its components.
  • explain why a computer is a powerfull tool.
  • recognise the purpose of a network.
  • identify the types of software.
  • describe the categories of computers.
  • determine how the elements of an information  system interact.
  • indentify the types of  computers uses.
  • discuss the uses of the internet ang the word wide web.
  • distingnish between installing and running a program.
  • discus various computer application in society.
What is computer literacy?
  • knowledge and understanding of computers and their uses.
  • computers are everywhere.
How is computer defined?
  • Electronic devide operating under the control of instruction stored in its own memory.
  • Accep data,process data into information,produces and stores result(output).
What is information processing cycle?
  • input
  • process
  • output
  • storage
  • communication
 What is an input device?
  • Hardware used to enter data  and instruction.
What is the system unit(chesis)?
  • Box-like case containing electronic components used to process data.
TWO main components:-
  • CPU or processor: carries out instruction that tell computer what to do.
  • Memory: temporary holding place for data and instruction.
What is storage?
  • Hold data,instruction and information for future use.
  • storage Media : physical material an which data,instruction and information are stored.
  • Storage Device: record and retrience items to and from a storage medium.
Storage Media:-
portabal,thin memory cards  used in:
  • Digital camera.
  • Handheld computers.
What is a floppy disk?
  • Thin
  • circular
  • flexible disk enclosed in rigid plastic shell.
What is a flash drive?
  • Provide much greater storage capacity.
What makes a computer powerfull?
  • Storage
  • Reliability and consistency.
  • speed
  • Accuracy
  • Communication.
What is a Network?
  • Collection of computers divice connected together.
*Communication Device----->Enables a connection between computers-----> One type of a modem/roiter.
*Communication Media:
  • cellulaR RADIO
  • cables 
  • telephone lines
  • microwaves
  • satellites.

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